Screening and Management of Thyroid Dysfunction During Pregnancy

Thyroid hormone is known to play a crucial role in implantation and embryonic development, as well the development of nervous musculoskeletal systems fetus. In particular, thyroid dysfunction associated with various pregnancy-related complications such miscarriage, preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia. Previous studies have primarily focus on adverse effects hypothyroidism neurodevelopment. However, physiological metabolic alterations occurring during pregnancy physiology make it difficult diagnose dysfunction. Therefore, obstetricians should comprehensive understanding changes be familiar latest guidelines regarding management pregnancy.